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Dragunov SVD (Sniper Rifle) Review
Price Range:
$2,000 - $3,000
Specification
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Izhevsk Mechanical Plant |
| Country of Origin | Russia |
| First Build Date | 1963 |
| Action Type | Semi-automatic |
| Caliber | 7.62×54mmR |
| Maximum Rounds Fires | 10-round magazine capacity |
| Barrel Length | 620 mm (24.4 inches) |
| Weight | 4.3 kg (9.5 lbs) |
| Price Range | $2,000 – $3,000 (depending on model and condition) |
Overview
The Dragunov SVD (Snaiperskaya Vintovka Dragunova) is a Soviet-designed semi-automatic sniper rifle that has earned a solid reputation for both accuracy and reliability in combat scenarios. Known for its rugged construction and ability to perform well under harsh conditions, the SVD has been widely used by Russian military forces and other nations around the world. Designed primarily as a designated marksman rifle (DMR), it serves as a bridge between regular infantry rifles and high-powered sniper rifles.
Chambered in 7.62×54mmR, the Dragunov SVD is a gas-operated, semi-automatic rifle, which means it can deliver rapid follow-up shots, an advantage in combat situations. It has a range of approximately 800 meters with standard ammunition, making it effective for mid-range engagements.
Strength and Quality
The Dragunov SVD is known for its exceptional quality and durability. Its solid build, reliability, and relatively simple mechanism allow for effective field use. While it may not offer the same high-end precision of some modern sniper rifles, it certainly excels in ruggedness and ease of use.
Safety Features
- Manual Safety: The Dragunov SVD features a simple manual safety located near the trigger group to prevent accidental discharge.
- Reliable Locking Mechanism: Ensures that the rifle remains securely in battery and avoids accidental firing.
- Recoil Management: The rifle’s gas-operated mechanism and recoil pad help manage recoil, ensuring control during rapid fire.
Test Results
Accuracy
In test environments, the Dragunov SVD has proven to be very accurate, with 1-2 MOA (minute of angle) groups consistently achieved at ranges of 100-600 meters. However, at longer distances (beyond 800 meters), the accuracy can start to degrade, especially when compared to higher-end bolt-action sniper rifles.
Effective Range
With its chambering of 7.62×54mmR, the SVD’s effective range is typically around 800 meters, although it can potentially engage targets at greater distances with the right ammunition and conditions. However, the rifle is not as effective beyond this range compared to larger-caliber rifles like the Barrett M82 or Accuracy International AXMC.
Strength and Durability
The SVD is designed to withstand harsh environmental conditions. From freezing cold to intense heat, the rifle performs reliably under various stresses. The rifle’s construction, which uses durable materials, ensures longevity even in demanding environments.
Merits
- Reliable in harsh conditions: Performs well in extreme cold and heat.
- Quick follow-up shots: Semi-automatic action allows rapid engagements.
- Effective range: Can effectively engage targets at up to 800 meters.
- Rugged construction: Built to withstand battle conditions with minimal maintenance.
Demerits
- Accuracy drop at long range: Compared to modern sniper rifles, its accuracy diminishes at longer distances (beyond 800 meters).
- Relatively heavy: Weighing in at 9.5 lbs, it is not as lightweight as other sniper rifles in its class.
- Limited magazine capacity: The 10-round magazine requires more frequent reloading compared to bolt-action rifles with larger capacities.
Maintenance
The Dragunov SVD is relatively low-maintenance. Regular cleaning of the gas system, barrel, and bolt carrier is necessary to maintain its reliability and accuracy. Lubrication of moving parts is also essential, especially in extreme weather conditions where dirt and dust can affect performance.
Comparison with Other Guns
Dragunov SVD vs Other Rifles
| Feature | Dragunov SVD | PSL 54C | FN SCAR 20S | HK G28 | Barrett MRAD | Accuracy International AT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country of Origin | Russia | Romania | Belgium | Germany | United States | United Kingdom |
| Caliber | 7.62×54mmR | 7.62×54mmR | 7.62 NATO | 7.62 NATO | .338 Lapua Magnum | .308 Winchester |
| Effective Range | 800 m | 800 m | 1,000 m | 800 m | 1,500 m | 1,200 m |
| Weight (Unloaded) | 4.3 kg | 4.3 kg | 6.5 kg | 5.6 kg | 6.7 kg | 6.5 kg |
| Barrel Length | 24.4″ | 24.5″ | 20″ | 16″–20″ | 24″–26″ | 20″ |
| Action | Gas-operated, semi-automatic | Gas-operated, semi-automatic | Gas-operated, short-stroke piston | Gas-operated, short-stroke piston | Bolt-action | Bolt-action |
| Magazine Capacity | 10 rounds | 10 rounds | 20 rounds | 20 rounds | 10 rounds | 10 rounds |
| Primary Use | Military, Designated Marksman | Military, Designated Marksman | Military, Tactical Sniper | Military, Tactical Marksman | Military, Long-range Precision | Military, Precision Sniper |
| Price Range (USD) | $2,000–$3,000 | $1,800–$2,500 | $4,000–$5,500 | $4,500–$5,500 | $6,000–$8,000 | $4,000–$6,000 |
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
The Dragunov SVD is chambered in 7.62×54mmR.
- Prices range from $2,500 to $5,000 depending on the model and condition.
The SVD is effective up to 800 meters, though it may struggle with precision at longer distances.
Yes, it is still in service with many countries, though it has been largely replaced by more modern sniper rifles in some regions.
