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January 8, 2025Mosin-Nagant M91/30 Sniper - Detailed Review
Price Range:
$500 - $1200
Specification
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Manufacturer Name | Izhmash |
Country of Origin | Russia |
First Build Date | 1930 |
Action | Bolt-Action |
Caliber | 7.62×54mmR |
Magazine Capacity | 5-round internal magazine |
Barrel Length | 730 mm |
Overall Length | 1,260 mm |
Weight | 4.0 kg |
Price Range | $500 – $1200 (depending on condition and rarity) |
Overview
The Mosin-Nagant M91/30 Sniper is a historical and iconic bolt-action rifle that was widely used by Soviet forces during World War II. Known for its durability and accuracy, this sniper variant was designed to deliver high precision at longer distances. The M91/30 sniper comes equipped with a PU scope, which was integral in its ability to effectively engage targets at extended ranges. Although the rifle itself is over 80 years old, its simple design and rugged construction still make it a favorite among military firearm enthusiasts and collectors.
Featuring a 5-round internal magazine and chambered in the potent 7.62×54mmR cartridge, the M91/30 Sniper is known for its reliable performance, especially in harsh conditions. Despite its age, the rifle continues to perform well for both long-range engagements and as a collectible item.


Strength and Quality
The Mosin-Nagant M91/30 Sniper is known for its ruggedness and simplicity. Despite being an older design, it continues to hold up well in terms of quality and reliability. The rifle features a solid, full-length wood stock and metal components, which are built to last. While the PU scope may lack some of the modern features of newer optics, it still provides sufficient clarity and magnification for long-range shooting. The trigger pull is somewhat heavy but remains consistent and functional over the long term.
Safety Features
The Mosin-Nagant M91/30 Sniper is equipped with a simple, yet effective, safety system. The safety lever is located at the rear of the bolt, and when engaged, it prevents the firing pin from striking the primer. This is a straightforward and reliable safety feature, ensuring that the rifle cannot be fired unless the shooter intentionally disengages the safety. It’s important to remember to engage the safety when not in use to avoid accidental discharges.
Test Results
- Accuracy: The M91/30 Sniper rifle, with its PU scope, delivers accuracy of around 2-3 MOA at 100 meters, with effective ranges extending up to 800 meters under optimal conditions.
- Effective Range: The rifle’s effective range is typically between 500-800 meters, making it capable of delivering precise shots even at medium to long distances.
- Recoil: Due to the powerful 7.62×54mmR round, recoil is significant but manageable, especially with proper shooting techniques.
- Strength: The rifle’s construction is robust and designed to withstand extreme weather conditions, making it a reliable tool in various environments.
Merits
- Durability: The M91/30 is built like a tank, capable of withstanding harsh environments, making it a reliable choice for military use.
- Accuracy: Despite its age, the rifle still performs well in terms of accuracy, particularly at medium to long ranges.
- Powerful Caliber: The 7.62×54mmR cartridge delivers significant stopping power, making it effective against both personnel and light vehicles.
- Historical Significance: As a piece of military history, the Mosin-Nagant is highly regarded by collectors and military firearm enthusiasts.
Demerits
- Heavy Weight: Weighing in at 4.3 kg, the M91/30 Sniper can be cumbersome for prolonged use compared to more modern sniper rifles.
- Limited Magazine Capacity: The 5-round internal magazine limits its firepower in sustained engagements.
- Outdated Optics: The PU scope, while effective, is older and lacks the modern features found in more current sniper rifle optics.
- Recoil: The 7.62×54mmR round generates significant recoil, which may be challenging for some shooters, particularly those unfamiliar with larger calibers.
Maintenance
- Regular cleaning is necessary to ensure optimal performance, especially after extended firing sessions.
- The barrel and receiver should be wiped down with oil to prevent rust and corrosion, particularly if the rifle is exposed to moisture.
- The bolt and other moving parts should be lubricated to ensure smooth operation and reduce wear over time.
- Inspect the PU scope and optics regularly, as these older scopes may develop issues with clarity or alignment.
Comparison with Other Guns
Mosin-Nagant M91/30 Sniper vs Other Rifles
Feature | Mosin-Nagant M91/30 Sniper | Springfield M1903 | Lee-Enfield No.4 Mk I (T) | Karabiner 98k | Dragunov SVD | Remington 700 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country of Origin | Soviet Union | United States | United Kingdom | Germany | Soviet Union | United States |
Caliber | 7.62×54mmR | .30-06 Springfield | .303 British | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 7.62×54mmR | .308 Winchester |
Effective Range | 800 m | 900 m | 800 m | 500 m | 800 m | 900 m |
Weight (Unloaded) | 4.0 kg | 3.9 kg | 4.1 kg | 4.1 kg | 4.3 kg | 3.8 kg |
Barrel Length | 29″ | 24″ | 25.2″ | 23.6″ | 24.4″ | 24″ |
Action | Bolt-action | Bolt-action | Bolt-action | Bolt-action | Semi-automatic | Bolt-action |
Magazine Capacity | 5 rounds | 5 rounds | 10 rounds | 5 rounds | 10 rounds | 5 rounds |
Primary Use | Military Sniping | Military Sniping | Military Sniping | Military Sniping | Designated Marksman | Hunting, Precision Shooting |
Price Range (USD) | $500–$1,200 | $800–$1,500 | $1,200–$2,000 | $1,000–$2,000 | $3,000–$4,000 | $1,200–$2,500 |
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
hile it may not be as advanced as modern sniper rifles, the Mosin-Nagant M91/30 Sniper is still effective for medium-range engagements and can deliver accurate shots at distances up to 800 meters. Its historical value also makes it a collector's piece.
Yes, there are aftermarket accessories available for the M91/30, including modern scopes, stocks, and other parts. However, modifications may reduce the rifle's historical value.
The M91/30 Sniper is less advanced than modern sniper rifles, offering a limited range and older optics. However, it remains a reliable weapon with a robust build and significant historical importance.