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Walther P38 9mm Review
Price Range:
$800 - $1500
Specification
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Walther Arms |
| Country of Origin | Germany |
| First Build Date | 1938 |
| Type | Semi-Automatic |
| Caliber | 9mm |
| Capacity | 8+1 |
| Barrel Length | 4.9 inches |
| Weight (Unloaded) | 2.2 lbs (1 kg) |
| Material | Steel Frame, Steel Slide |
| Price Range | $800 – $1,500 (Depending on condition and rarity) |
Overview
The Walther P38, first introduced in 1938, is one of the most iconic pistols ever made, known for its use during World War II by the German military. It was designed by Carl Walther and was one of the first pistols to use a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) system, making it a notable innovation for its time. The P38 was chambered in 9mm Parabellum and offered an 8-round capacity, which was significant at the time of its release.
Its design features a steel frame and steel slide, with a distinctive locking system that contributed to the P38’s reliability. It’s an easily recognizable pistol with a history of performance in military service. The P38 also has an open-top slide, which helps reduce the risk of jams due to dirt or debris—something that was a significant advantage in the field during wartime.
Strength and Quality
The build quality of the Walther P38 is exceptional for its time. The pistol features a robust steel frame and slide, which ensures longevity and durability. The DA/SA trigger system is smooth, and the controls are easy to operate. Although the P38’s design is somewhat outdated compared to modern pistols, its craftsmanship remains top-notch. The P38’s historical significance further enhances its appeal, making it a sought-after collectible among firearm enthusiasts.
Safety Features
- Decocker: The Walther P38 includes a decocking mechanism, which safely lowers the hammer without discharging the weapon.
- Manual Safety: The P38 also features a manual safety lever on the left side of the frame to prevent accidental firing.
- Drop Safety: The design of the P38 includes a drop safety feature that prevents the firearm from firing if dropped.
Test Results
Accuracy
The Walther P38 is highly regarded for its accuracy, especially considering its age. At 7 yards, it consistently shoots groups under 3 inches, which is excellent for a pistol of its era. At longer distances (15-25 yards), accuracy remains reliable with groups ranging from 4 to 5 inches. The sights are relatively basic by modern standards but still serve their purpose in most scenarios.
Recoil
The recoil on the Walther P38 is manageable, as it features a balanced design that keeps the shooter comfortable during follow-up shots. The weight of the steel frame helps mitigate recoil, ensuring better control during rapid fire. However, compared to modern polymer-framed pistols, it might feel a bit more pronounced.
Reliability
The P38 has a reputation for solid reliability, particularly with FMJ ammunition. During testing, the P38 performed without failure, with smooth feeding and ejection of rounds. However, it’s important to note that due to its age, some older models may require additional maintenance, and parts can sometimes be harder to find.
Also Read: Zev Technologies O.Z-9 Combat Review
Merits
- Iconic Design: The P38 is a piece of history, recognized for its role in WWII and its innovative design.
- Solid Construction: With its all-steel frame and slide, the P38 is durable and well-built.
- Accuracy: The P38 delivers reliable accuracy, even at longer ranges, making it a practical choice for its era.
- Collectible Status: The P38 has become a prized collector’s item, particularly original WWII models.
- Reliability: Known for its dependable performance during combat, the P38 is still reliable for range shooting today.
Demerits
- Age-Related Issues: Older models may require additional maintenance or parts replacement due to age, and certain parts can be difficult to find.
- Heavy: The all-steel construction makes the P38 heavier than modern polymer-framed pistols, which may affect carry comfort.
- Basic Sights: The sights are basic by modern standards, which may be a downside for those looking for precision aiming options.
- Cost: Due to its historical value, original P38 models can be expensive, particularly in good condition or with rare markings.
Maintenance
Maintaining the Walther P38 is relatively simple but can require some additional care due to its age. Regular cleaning involves removing the slide and barrel for inspection and cleaning. It is recommended to apply a light coat of oil to prevent rust, especially since many of these pistols are older models. As with any firearm, it’s important to inspect parts like the recoil spring and firing pin for wear and replace them if necessary. Regular maintenance will keep the P38 performing well for many years.
Comparison with Other Guns
| Feature | Walther P38 | Glock 19 | Smith & Wesson M&P9 | Beretta 92FS | Springfield XD-M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Semi-Automatic | Semi-Automatic | Semi-Automatic | Semi-Automatic | Semi-Automatic |
| Caliber | 9mm | 9mm | 9mm | 9mm | 9mm |
| Capacity | 8+1 | 15+1 | 17+1 | 15+1 | 19+1 |
| Weight | 2.2 lbs | 1.5 lbs | 1.5 lbs | 2.1 lbs | 1.6 lbs |
| Barrel Length | 4.9 inches | 4.02 inches | 4.25 inches | 4.9 inches | 4.5 inches |
| Price Range | $800 – $1,500 | $500 – $600 | $500 – $600 | $500 – $600 | $500 – $600 |
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
The Walther P38 was used extensively by the German military during World War II and was the standard-issue sidearm for the Wehrmacht. Its design was revolutionary for its time, incorporating a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) trigger mechanism.
Although the Walther P38 is no longer in production, the P1 variant (a modernized version) was produced by Walther from 1957 to 2000. Some parts for the P38 can still be found, but they are now primarily collector’s items.
While the Walther P38 is an excellent collector's firearm, it may not be the best option for self-defense today due to its age, limited capacity, and heavier weight compared to modern handguns. It’s more suitable for those interested in historical firearms or range shooting.
Finding spare parts for the Walther P38 can be challenging due to its age, but parts are still available from specialized firearm dealers and collectors. It’s important to maintain and service the P38 regularly to keep it in good working order.
Compared to modern 9mm pistols, the P38 is heavier and has a smaller magazine capacity. However, it remains a reliable and historically significant firearm. Modern pistols like the Glock 19 or Smith & Wesson M&P9 offer superior capacity, lighter weight, and more advanced features.
